Order online, pick up at a licensed dealer in Gallatin County. Bozeman sits at the head of the Gallatin Valley with the Bridgers on one side and the Gallatin Range on the other, on the line of the old Bozeman Trail. A land-grant university and a fast-growing tech and outdoor-gear payroll have reshaped the town.
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Montana law allows.
Montana adds nothing to the federal process. There is no permit to purchase, no firearm registration, no owner identification card and no waiting period. At the counter you complete ATF Form 4473, show current government photo identification, and the dealer runs the check through the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System, which Montana dealers contact directly. Federal age limits decide the rest: 21 or older for a handgun from a dealer, 18 or older for a rifle or shotgun. Private sales between two Montana residents need no check, though selling to a prohibited person is still a federal crime. Ask your dealer about transfer fees.
Dealers in these communities all work for Bozeman-area buyers:
House Bill 102 rewrote MCA 45-8-316 in 2021, so carrying concealed is lawful for anyone eligible to possess a firearm under state or federal law, with no permit and no fee. Open carry has long been lawful as well. The Gallatin County Sheriff still issues concealed weapon permits to applicants 18 or older who have six months of Montana residency and accepted firearms training; the statute sets $50 for issuance and $25 to renew, in four-year terms. The permit is what lets you carry concealed in a state government office or state building. Courtrooms, public school buildings and federal buildings stay off limits either way.
The Fish and Wildlife Commission set the 2026 structure in December 2025. Archery for deer and elk runs Sept. 5 to Oct. 18, a two-day youth deer hunt falls on Oct. 15 and 16, and the general season runs Oct. 24 to Nov. 29, with backcountry districts 150, 280 and 316 open Sept. 15 to Nov. 29 and a muzzleloader heritage season Dec. 12 to 20. Antelope general season runs Oct. 10 to Nov. 8. Residents may now hold only three deer licences a year, and firearm hunters must wear 400 square inches of hunter orange above the waist.
Bozeman falls in Hunting District 309 on the Bridger side of the valley, with Custer Gallatin National Forest ground close at hand. Elk and mule deer are the draw, and a weapons restriction area limits equipment in parts of nearby districts.
Shooters drive out into the Gallatin and Madison drainages, and part of the valley is a weapons restriction area, so read the district rules before planning a rifle hunt.
These are the ranges Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks owns outright or leases to clubs that admit the general public for a day-use fee. FWP also runs a rifle range at Glendive and the Cabbage Gulch range near Anaconda; confirm hours, fees and rules with the operator before you drive out.
Source: Montana FWP range visitation report to the state Shooting Range Task Force, January 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.
Yes. Order here, name a licensed FFL dealer in Belgrade, Four Corners, Manhattan, Bozeman or anywhere in Gallatin County, and we ship the firearm to them. You fill out ATF Form 4473 at their counter and they run the background check.
No. Montana sets no waiting period, no purchase permit and no registration. Once the dealer's background check clears, the transfer can finish the same day.
Recognition. Some states honour a Montana concealed weapon permit, and the permit is what allows concealed carry in a state government office or state building. The sheriff's office can also tell you where carry is barred locally.
Firearms go to the licensed FFL you name at checkout, and you finish Form 4473 and the background check there. Ammunition, optics, magazines and parts ship to your address where law allows.
FWP lists archery from Sept. 5 to Oct. 18 and the general season from Oct. 24 to Nov. 29, with backcountry districts 150, 280 and 316 running Sept. 15 to Nov. 29. Individual districts differ, so read the current regulations.
Start with the public range list on this page, which covers ranges FWP owns or leases. On national forest and BLM ground, dispersed target shooting rules and seasonal fire restrictions apply, so check with the managing office first.
Very few. MCA 45-8-351 bars local governments from regulating the purchase, possession, transport or open carry of firearms. Cities may still regulate discharge and may restrict unpermitted concealed carry in publicly owned and occupied buildings.
Each dealer sets its own fee, commonly $20 to $75. Call before you order to confirm the price and that they accept firearms shipped from an online store.
General information, not legal advice. Rules current as of September 2026. See our Montana gun law overview and check with Gallatin County Sheriff or a local attorney about your own situation.