How buying a gun in Stanford works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Montana law allows.
Montana adds nothing to the federal process. There is no permit to purchase, no firearm registration, no owner identification card and no waiting period. At the counter you complete ATF Form 4473, show current government photo identification, and the dealer runs the check through the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System, which Montana dealers contact directly. Federal age limits decide the rest: 21 or older for a handgun from a dealer, 18 or older for a rifle or shotgun. Private sales between two Montana residents need no check, though selling to a prohibited person is still a federal crime. Ask your dealer about transfer fees.
Dealers in these communities all work for Stanford-area buyers:
- Hobson
- Moccasin
- Geyser
- Raynesford
- Denton
- Utica
- Moore
- Belt
Carrying a gun in Judith Basin County
House Bill 102 rewrote MCA 45-8-316 in 2021, so carrying concealed is lawful for anyone eligible to possess a firearm under state or federal law, with no permit and no fee. Open carry has long been lawful as well. The Judith Basin County Sheriff still issues concealed weapon permits to applicants 18 or older who have six months of Montana residency and accepted firearms training; the statute sets $50 for issuance and $25 to renew, in four-year terms. The permit is what lets you carry concealed in a state government office or state building. Courtrooms, public school buildings and federal buildings stay off limits either way.
Hunting near Stanford
The Fish and Wildlife Commission set the 2026 structure in December 2025. Archery for deer and elk runs Sept. 5 to Oct. 18, a two-day youth deer hunt falls on Oct. 15 and 16, and the general season runs Oct. 24 to Nov. 29, with backcountry districts 150, 280 and 316 open Sept. 15 to Nov. 29 and a muzzleloader heritage season Dec. 12 to 20. Antelope general season runs Oct. 10 to Nov. 8. Residents may now hold only three deer licences a year, and firearm hunters must wear 400 square inches of hunter orange above the waist.
Stanford is in Hunting District 419, farm ground and brushy creek bottoms below the Little Belts. Whitetails hold in the bottoms, mule deer along the coulee edges, and elk drop out of the timber late in the general season.
The Little Belts on the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest are the nearest public block, and a good share of basin hunting runs through Block Management.
Public shooting ranges near Stanford
These are the ranges Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks owns outright or leases to clubs that admit the general public for a day-use fee. FWP also runs a rifle range at Glendive and the Cabbage Gulch range near Anaconda; confirm hours, fees and rules with the operator before you drive out.
Source: Montana FWP range visitation report to the state Shooting Range Task Force, January 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.